Strategic Bitcoin Reserve

Overview

The Strategic Bitcoin Reserve (SBR) is a governmental initiative to hold Bitcoin as a strategic asset, similar to how countries maintain reserves of gold or oil.

• Bitcoin Act of 2024 – Introduced by U.S. Senator Cynthia Lummis on July 31, 2024

• Strengthening American Leadership In Digital Financial Technology – U.S. Executive Order signed on January 23, 2025

• Establishment of the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and United States Digital Asset Stockpile – U.S. Executive Order signed March 6, 2025

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Rationale

• Hedge Against Inflation: Bitcoin’s fixed supply could act as a hedge against inflation, offering diversification to traditional reserve assets like gold or bonds. This could provide stability during times of economic uncertainty or currency devaluation.
• Economic and Geopolitical Leverage: Bitcoin could enhance geopolitical standing by providing an alternative to traditional financial systems, especially in the context of rival nations. It could potentially increase economic leverage through the adoption of Bitcoin-backed stablecoins or by influencing the global financial landscape.
• Debt Management: A Bitcoin reserve could help manage or even reduce national debt. By diversifying into Bitcoin, a nation could potentially offset some of its debt through asset appreciation if Bitcoin’s value increases over time.
• Encouraging Innovation and Economic Growth: A strategic Bitcoin reserve could signal support for blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies, potentially spurring innovation in the financial sector and beyond. This could also involve integrating Bitcoin mining with renewable energy initiatives, aligning with climate goals.
• Market Influence: By creating a significant demand for Bitcoin through government buying, it could stabilize or increase Bitcoin’s price, potentially leading to broader market adoption and reinforcing the dollar’s position as a global reserve currency through the linkage of Bitcoin to the dollar.
• Energy Policy Benefits: Bitcoin mining could be used in conjunction with renewable energy sources, helping to balance energy grids by using excess or off-peak capacity, thereby supporting energy policy objectives.
• Enhance National Cyber-Security: By holding significant Bitcoin, a nation could influence or stabilize the crypto market.

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Implementation

The reserve would involve:

• Regular audits and transparency reports to maintain public trust.
• Acquisition of Bitcoin over a period, possibly through direct purchase or from seized assets.
• Secure storage using cold wallets or specialized custody services.

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Resources

• U.S. Bitcoin Reserve Race

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US State Strategic Bitcoin Reserves

• Arizona – HB 2749
• New Hampshire – HB 302
• Texas – SB 21

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